In leadership, there’s no script. You need to learn to improvise. But what does that really mean?

I’m writing this after two hours of practice with my saxophone. Here’s my take.

Improvisation isn’t chaos. It’s about finding your way through complexity with flexibility, honesty, and creativity. In my TEDx Talk, I highlighted the four perspectives of my Integral Improvisational Coaching Approach.

Let’s look at the four principles:

1. Know Yourself

Great improvisation starts with self-awareness.

  • Know your values, strengths, and purpose.
  • Listen to your inner world – your feelings and thoughts.
  • Let how you show up as a leader match what really matters to you.

When you know yourself, you can lead in a way that’s real, calm, and clear.

2. Build Trust and Room to Play

Improvisation doesn’t happen alone – it thrives in a supportive setting.

  • Invite play, open talk, and trust.
  • Build a culture where people feel safe to try things out and work together.
  • Find your common groove (yes!), where everyone feels free to bring in their ideas.

When your team builds real relationships, they feel inspired to grow.

3. Shape Self-Organized Structures

Uncertainty is part of life. Improvisation means embracing the unknown.

  • Use both structure and flexibility – in your team and personal life.
  • Shape ways of working that help you deal with tensions and opposite pulls.
  • Set up self-organized structures and processes that easily shift as things change.

When you transform your team’s structures, well-being and performance thrive.

4. Know Your Repertoire – and Mix it in New Ways

Improvisation isn’t about reinventing the wheel. It’s about using your resources in new and creative ways.

  • Make the most of your skills, knowledge, and experience.
  • Stay open to learning, trying out ideas, and trust your intuition.
  • Experiment with new approaches that might seem unconventional.

When you improvise, you bring something truly unique to life.

The best leaders don’t just react to change – they create within it. When leaders learn to improvise, they grow more resilient, spark new ideas, and bring out the best in their teams.

What does improvisation mean for you and your leadership? Which of these principles speaks most to your current challenges?

In coaching, you look at what you value, why you’re here, and how you show up. You explore how to improve the team's culture and organizational structures – and how to use your unique resources to create something truly impactful!

If you’d like to talk this through 1:1, book your pre-coaching call or send me an email at Mail@ChristinePaulus.com.

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Christine Paulus Online Personal Business Coach Berlin

Christine Paulus

ENGLISH | DEUTSCH

I’m Christine Paulus, an M.Sc. psychologist and certified Integral Coach and Business Coach.

Since 2013, I’ve been working with leaders, business owners, and private individuals. I also support teams and organizations as a certified consultant for future-ready organizational development.

As a longtime musician, I love bringing an improvisational approach into my online coaching!